A bond manager is a fixed income management strategy in which the investor builds a ladder by dividing mutual funds evenly between bonds or certificates of deposit that mature at regular intervals, by . B every six months, once a year or every two years. A structured bond is a debenture that contains an embedded derivative that adjusts the risk-return profile of the security. The evolution of the yield of a structured bond follows that of the underlying bond and the derivative embedded in it. A trading platform is a software application that allows investors and traders to open, close and manage positions in the market. An instrument that represents ownership (shares), a debt contract (bonds) or property rights (derivatives). Disclosure is the publication of all relevant information about a firm that may influence an investment decision. Bankmail is an agreement between a company that is planning an acquisition and a bank that prevents the bank from financing the offer of another potential buyer. Countercyclical stocks are those where the underlying company belongs to a sector (or niche) whose financial performance is negatively correlated with the general state of the economy. As a result, the share price will also tend to move in a direction contrary to the general economic trend, which means that appreciation occurs during periods of recession and depreciation during periods of economic growth. Arbitrage means buying and selling an asset at the same time to take advantage of a price difference.

It is a trade that benefits from exploiting price differences of the same or similar financial instruments in different markets or in different forms. Arbitrage is due to market inefficiency; It provides a mechanism to ensure that prices do not deviate materially from fair value over a longer period of time. The single market (sometimes referred to as the single market) describes the EU`s plan to create free trade within the EU and transform Europe into a single economy. The EBA is part of the eu`s proposed institutional framework for financial supervision after the financial crisis. The proposal recommends the creation of European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) by transforming the existing European Supervisory Boards into EBA, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). It is expected that combining the benefits of a comprehensive European framework with the expertise of local supervisors who include organisations operating in their region will ensure effective financial supervision. A futures contract is an agreement typically made on the trading floor of a futures exchange to buy or sell a particular commodity or financial instrument in the future at a predetermined price. The Commission represents the general interest of the EU and promotes the institutional system. Its four main tasks are: to propose legislation to Parliament and the Council; the management and implementation of Community policies; the application of Community law (jointly with the Court of Justice); and negotiating international agreements, including trade and cooperation. A bottom fisherman is an investor looking for bargains among stocks whose prices have fallen dramatically recently, believing that the price drop is temporary or an overreaction to recent bad news and that a recovery will soon follow.

The guarantee is a form of guarantee for the lender in the event that the borrower does not repay the loan. For example, if you get a mortgage, your security would be your home. CESR is the independent committee of European securities regulators. The Committee`s role is to improve coordination among securities regulators by developing effective processes to improve the management of the internal market for financial services; support the European Commission as an advisory group, in particular in the preparation of draft measures transposing the EU Securities Framework Directives; and to ensure a more consistent and rapid transposition of Community law in the EU Member States. An audit is a formal audit of a company`s financial statements by an independent expert, known as an auditor, who verifies that they are consistent, give a true and fair view of the company`s financial position and comply with accounting principles that govern the entity`s legal jurisdiction or registration basis. Due diligence is an investigation or review of a potential investment that serves to confirm all material facts about a sale. It also refers to the diligence that a reasonable person should exercise before entering into an agreement or transaction with another party. A transaction is an agreement between a buyer and a seller to exchange goods or services for a fee. A bond is a formal contract for the repayment of borrowed money with interest at fixed intervals. Transparency is the extent to which investors have easy access to financial information about a company, such as .

B price level, market depth and audited financial reports. The information contained herein does not constitute legal advice and should not be construed as such. A certification body is an organization that has been legally mandated to perform a particular regulatory function. Free trade is a system that allows traders to trade without government interference. In the context of a free trade policy, prices reflect real supply and demand. This is different from other forms of trade policy, where the distribution of goods and services among trading countries is determined by artificial prices that may or may not reflect the true nature of supply and demand. These artificial prices are the result of a protectionist trade policy in which governments intervene in the market through price adjustments and supply restrictions. Such government intervention can increase and decrease the cost of goods and services for consumers and producers. A declining fund is money that is regularly set aside by a company for a specific purpose, usually to pay off future debt. For example, bond contracts may require borrowers to regularly deposit money into a declining fund to ensure the money is available when it`s time to repay the bond.

High-frequency trading is a program trading platform that uses powerful computers to process a large number of orders at very high speed, using complex algorithms to analyze multiple markets and execute orders based on market conditions. Insider trading is the trading of shares or other securities of a company by persons with access to non-public information about the company. .